Solid wood furniture

The following is a comprehensive guide on solid wood furniture, covering definitions, types of wood, maintenance methods, and purchasing recommendations:

1、 Overview of Solid Wood Furniture

Solid wood furniture is mainly made of natural wood and is divided into three categories:

All solid wood furniture: All wooden components are made of solid wood, without any artificial boards or veneers, with high craftsmanship requirements and expensive prices.

Solid wood furniture: The base material is solid wood, and the surface is not covered.

Solid wood veneer furniture: The base material is solid wood, and the surface is covered with solid wood veneer or thin wood veneer, with high cost-effectiveness.

Common Wood Characteristics:

Pine wood: Clear texture, affordable price, but prone to deformation.

Oak: Hard and wear-resistant, divided into white oak and red oak, and should be distinguished from rubberwood.

Teak wood: Top grade material, resistant to corrosion and moisture, with strong luster.

Water chestnut: with beautiful texture, but prone to deformation, often used for frames or veneers.

Walnut wood: delicate texture, wear-resistant, suitable for high-end furniture.

2、 Maintenance methods for solid wood furniture

Routine maintenance

clean

Use soft cotton cloth or microfiber cloth to remove dust, and use a vacuum cleaner for carved areas.

Wipe oil stains with alcohol or highly Baijiu to avoid direct contact with wet cloth.

Sunscreen and moisture-proof

Avoid direct sunlight and stay away from radiators and air conditioning vents.

Maintain ventilation during the rainy season, and use a humidifier (with a humidity of 40% -60%) during the dry season.

Prevent scratching

Avoid scratching the surface with sharp objects and handle with care when moving.

Regular care

Wax maintenance

Apply beeswax or professional wood wax evenly every 3-6 months to enhance gloss and waterproofing.

Thoroughly clean before waxing to avoid wax spots.

Repair processing

Minor cracks can be filled with wood wax, while severe cracks require professional repair.

When the mortise and tenon structure becomes loose, use toothpicks and white glue to reinforce it, avoiding the use of 502 glue.

environmental control

Adjust the position of furniture during seasonal changes to avoid long-term moisture or dryness on one side.

Keep a distance of 1 centimeter between furniture and walls to prevent moisture erosion on the walls.

3、 Tips for Choosing Solid Wood Furniture

Verify the authenticity of solid wood

Judging from the wood grain and scar structure, the wood grain on both sides of the same position should naturally correspond.

Check the dryness of the wood: Open the cabinet door and observe whether the interior is white, tight, and free of irritating odors.

Identify the type of wood

Clearly label tree species to avoid confusion (such as rubberwood and oak).

Precious woods such as rosewood and walnut have higher prices, so it is necessary to choose reputable merchants.

Check the structural strength

Press the desktop to test stability, and the drawer slide should be smooth without any jamming.

Avoid splicing or cracking of load-bearing parts such as table legs and bed frames.

Pay attention to process details

Whether the edge sealing treatment is smooth and whether the accessory installation is firm.

Veneered furniture should be observed for natural wood veneer splicing, without bubbles or delamination.

4、 Special scenario handling

Mold spot removal: wipe with mildew remover and then air dry, and apply mildew proof spray.

High temperature weather: Avoid direct air conditioning on furniture to prevent wood shrinkage and cracking.

Summary: The maintenance of solid wood furniture should comply with the wood's properties, pay attention to daily cleaning, temperature and humidity control, and regular care. When purchasing, it is necessary to distinguish between solid wood and veneer furniture, pay attention to wood quality and craftsmanship details, to ensure their durability and aesthetics.